🇵🇹 수입 관세 및 세금: 포르투갈
간략 정보
면세 기준
$0
$0부터 관세 적용
부가가치세 / 소비세
23%
CIF value + duty. Reduced 13% for certain food, wine, agricultural inputs. Super-reduced 6% for basic food, books, medicines, public transport. Madeira: 22%/12%/5%. Azores: 16%/9%/4%.
통관 시간
1-4 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-3.7% (smartphones 0%, laptops 0%, TVs 14%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12% (knitted garments 12%, woven shirts 12%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-17% (leather shoes 8%, sports shoes 16.9%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-26% (meat 12.8%, dairy 9-36%, wine 13.1 EUR/hl) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% (industrial machinery 0%, pumps 1.7%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 2.5-6.5% (perfumes 6.5%, skincare 2.5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-4.7% (video game consoles 0%, dolls 4.7%) | HS 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
관세 계산기
통관 절차
Portuguese Customs (AT, Autoridade Tributaria e Aduaneira) follows EU Union Customs Code. SDS (Sistema de Desalfandegamento Simplificado) electronic declaration system. Lisbon and Sines ports (Sines is a growing Atlantic deep-water hub) and Lisbon airport are main entry points. CTT (Correios de Portugal) handles postal customs with a handling fee. IOSS for VAT from €0.
실제 예상 사항
EU customs, generally efficient. CTT postal parcels may take 2-5 days for customs clearance and CTT charges a handling fee for customs-liable parcels. Express couriers faster (1-2 days). Madeira and Azores have special EU outermost region status with reduced VAT rates. Sines port growing as major Atlantic gateway for Asian cargo.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
EU-standard licensing. Required for agricultural quotas, dual-use goods, weapons. INFARMED approval for pharmaceuticals and medical devices. ASAE (Food and Economic Safety Authority) controls food safety. Wine import has specific regulatory requirements.
원산지 증명서
Issued by Portuguese Chamber of Commerce and Industry (CCIP) and AICEP Portugal Global. EUR.1 movement certificate for EU FTA partners. REX system for registered exporters. Special trade facilitation with Portuguese-speaking countries (CPLP, Angola, Brazil, Mozambique, etc.).
자세히 보기 →금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
관세 및 세금 추정
포르투갈로 상품 배송 시 예상 수입 비용：
| 상품 가치 | 관세 | 부가가치세 | 총 비용 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $2 | $12 | $14 |
| $100 | $4 | $24 | $28 |
| $200 | $8 | $48 | $56 |
| $500 | $21 | $120 | $141 |
| $1000 | $42 | $240 | $282 |
추정치입니다. 실제 관세는 상품 카테고리와 HS 코드에 따라 달라집니다.
포르투갈로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 포르투갈?
포르투갈 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 포르투갈?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 포르투갈 is 23%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced 13% for certain food, wine, agricultural inputs. Super-reduced 6% for basic food, books, medicines, public transport. Madeira: 22%/12%/5%. Azores: 16%/9%/4%.
How long does customs clearance take in 포르투갈?
Typical customs clearance in 포르투갈 takes 1-4 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 포르투갈?
To import into 포르투갈, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 포르투갈?
포르투갈 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.