🇸🇾 수입 관세 및 세금: 시리아
간략 정보
면세 기준
$50
$50 이하 소포, 면세
부가가치세 / 소비세
15%
No functioning VAT system. Pre-war VAT was planned at 10% but never implemented. Different taxes in different zones.
통관 시간
7-30+ (extremely variable) 일
일반 처리 시간
카테고리별 관세율
| 카테고리 | 관세율 | HS 챕터 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-30% (nominal) | 85 |
| Clothing | 15-40% (nominal) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-40% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20-40% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 15-30% | 95 |
표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.
통관 절차
Syrian General Directorate of Customs and Excise nominally manages imports in Assad government areas. Severely disrupted by civil war since 2011. Multiple areas under different control (government, SDF/Kurdish, HTS/rebel). Government areas use Damascus customs. Latakia port is the main functioning government-controlled port. COMPREHENSIVE US and EU sanctions restrict most trade. Post-2024 political changes may alter the situation.
실제 예상 사항
WAR-DEVASTATED since 2011. Customs non-functional in many areas. US and EU COMPREHENSIVE SANCTIONS restrict most commercial trade. Major carriers (DHL, FedEx, UPS) DO NOT serve Syria. Very limited shipping options, mainly through Lebanon, Turkey, or Dubai intermediaries and often legally grey. Banking system largely non-functional for international transfers. Syrian pound collapsed. Risk of shipment seizure by various factions. Post-2024 political transitions creating uncertainty. NOT RECOMMENDED for commercial shipping, verify latest sanctions status before any trade.
필요 서류
상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)
품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보
포장 명세서 (Packing List)
각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명
세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)
우편 배송에 필요
항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)
운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행
원산지 증명서
관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)
수출입 허가증
제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)
수입 라이선스 요구 사항
Comprehensive import licensing nominally required. Many goods banned or restricted due to war economy. Foreign currency controls severely limit imports. US/EU sanctions prohibit export of many goods to Syria from Western countries. Different rules in different zones of control.
원산지 증명서
Syrian Chambers of Commerce in government areas. Extremely limited functioning trade agreements. GAFTA membership suspended. Most international trade severely restricted by sanctions.
금지 및 제한 물품
금지 물품
- x마약 및 불법 약물
- x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
- x무기 및 탄약
- x위조 상품
- x위조 화폐 및 문서
제한 물품 (허가 필요)
- !의약품
- !식품 및 음료
- !식물 및 종자
- !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
- !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)
유용한 링크
시리아로의 인기 경로
자주 묻는 질문
What is the duty-free threshold for 시리아?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 시리아 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 시리아?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 시리아 is 15%. VAT applies to: No functioning VAT system. Pre-war VAT was planned at 10% but never implemented. Different taxes in different zones.
How long does customs clearance take in 시리아?
Typical customs clearance in 시리아 takes 7-30+ (extremely variable) days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 시리아?
To import into 시리아, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 시리아?
시리아 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.