🇨🇩 Alfândega e Direitos de Importação: Congo - Kinshasa
Factos Rápidos
Limite de isenção
$50
Pacotes abaixo de $50, isentos de taxas
IVA / Imposto
15%
CIF value + duty. Additional parafiscal taxes and fees common, total tax burden can reach 30-40% of CIF.
Tempo de Desalfandegamento
7-21 days express, 30-90 postal dias
processamento típico
Taxas de Direitos por Categoria
| Categoria | Taxa de Direito | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-20% (complex tariff, enforcement unpredictable) | 85 |
| Clothing | 20-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-30% | 64 |
| Food products | 5-30% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-10% (mining equipment 5%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% | 95 |
As taxas apresentadas são para mercadorias padrão. A taxa exata depende do código HS do seu artigo.
Processo de Desalfandegamento
Direction Generale des Douanes et Accises (DGDA) manages customs. ASYCUDA World system for electronic declarations (partially operational). Customs broker mandatory. Multiple entry points: Matadi port (Atlantic), Mombasa route via Lubumbashi (for eastern DRC), N'djili airport Kinshasa. French documentation required. Pre-shipment inspection by BIVAC mandatory.
O Que Realmente Esperar
DRC, extremely challenging. DGDA customs notorious for lengthy delays and endemic corruption. Matadi port (160km from Kinshasa) severely congested. Mombasa route via Lubumbashi serves eastern DRC but adds weeks. Informal payment demands at every stage. Can take months for complex shipments. Express couriers (DHL) offer some reliability but at very high cost. Security situation in eastern provinces (North/South Kivu) affects logistics. Multiple agencies create bureaucratic maze. One of the world's most difficult customs environments.
Documentos necessários
Fatura comercial
Descrição do item, quantidade, valor, dados do remetente e destinatário
Lista de embalagem
Descrição detalhada do conteúdo de cada pacote
Declaração aduaneira (CN22/CN23)
Obrigatória para envios postais
Conhecimento de transporte aéreo (AWB)
Gerado pela transportadora ao reservar o envio
Certificado de origem
Pode ser necessário para taxas reduzidas (ALC/tarifas preferenciais)
Licença de exportação/importação
Para mercadorias restritas (eletrônicos, medicamentos, produtos químicos)
Requisitos de Licença de Importação
Import license from Ministry of Commerce required. Pre-shipment inspection by BIVAC mandatory. Strict controls on minerals (Kimberley Process for diamonds), arms, and hazardous goods. Multiple government agencies involved, up to 8 different agencies may inspect cargo. Pharmaceutical imports require DPM approval.
Certificado de Origem
Federation des Entreprises du Congo (FEC) issues certificates. COMESA and SADC certificates for regional trade. Consular legalization frequently required. Documentation must be in French.
Saber mais →Itens proibidos e restritos
Proibido
- xEntorpecentes e drogas ilícitas
- xExplosivos e materiais inflamáveis
- xArmas e munições
- xProdutos falsificados
- xMoeda falsa e documentos falsificados
Restrito (requer autorização)
- !Medicamentos e produtos farmacêuticos
- !Alimentos e bebidas
- !Plantas e sementes
- !Eletrônicos (baterias de lítio)
- !Perfumes e cosméticos (limites de volume)
Ligações Úteis
Rotas populares para Congo - Kinshasa
Perguntas frequentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Congo - Kinshasa?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Congo - Kinshasa is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Congo - Kinshasa?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Congo - Kinshasa is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Additional parafiscal taxes and fees common, total tax burden can reach 30-40% of CIF.
How long does customs clearance take in Congo - Kinshasa?
Typical customs clearance in Congo - Kinshasa takes 7-21 days express, 30-90 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Congo - Kinshasa?
To import into Congo - Kinshasa, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Congo - Kinshasa?
Congo - Kinshasa prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.