🇳🇵 Alfândega e Direitos de Importação: Nepal
Factos Rápidos
Limite de isenção
$0
Taxas a partir de $0
IVA / Imposto
13%
CIF value + duty. Basic necessities (rice, flour, pulses, salt) exempt. Pharmaceuticals at 0%.
Tempo de Desalfandegamento
3-14 dias
processamento típico
Taxas de Direitos por Categoria
| Categoria | Taxa de Direito | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15% (phones 15%, laptops 15%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 15-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-30% | 64 |
| Food products | 0-80% (basic staples 0-10%, processed food 30-80%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-30% | 95 |
| Vehicles | up to 238% (highest in the world) | 87 |
As taxas apresentadas são para mercadorias padrão. A taxa exata depende do código HS do seu artigo.
Calculadora de impostos
Processo de Desalfandegamento
Nepal Department of Customs manages imports. ASYCUDA World system for electronic declarations. Land-locked country, most imports transit through India (Kolkata/Vishakhapatnam ports). Birgunj dry port and Tribhuvan International Airport (Kathmandu) are main entry points. Tariff rates range from 0% to 80%, with vehicles at highest band.
O Que Realmente Esperar
Land-locked and dependent on India for transit. Birgunj-Raxaul border crossing frequently congested. ASYCUDA system helps but processing can still be slow. Kathmandu airport clearance reasonable for express (2-5 days). Vehicle duties extremely high (up to 238%). Corruption reported at border crossings. Monsoon season (June-September) can disrupt ground transport. DHL and FedEx serve Kathmandu.
Documentos necessários
Fatura comercial
Descrição do item, quantidade, valor, dados do remetente e destinatário
Lista de embalagem
Descrição detalhada do conteúdo de cada pacote
Declaração aduaneira (CN22/CN23)
Obrigatória para envios postais
Conhecimento de transporte aéreo (AWB)
Gerado pela transportadora ao reservar o envio
Certificado de origem
Pode ser necessário para taxas reduzidas (ALC/tarifas preferenciais)
Licença de exportação/importação
Para mercadorias restritas (eletrônicos, medicamentos, produtos químicos)
Requisitos de Licença de Importação
Import license required for commercial goods. Restricted: vehicles (80% duty), alcohol, weapons, certain chemicals. Some goods banned to protect domestic industry. Pharmaceuticals need DDA approval.
Certificado de Origem
Issued by Federation of Nepalese Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FNCCI). India-Nepal Treaty of Trade provides preferential access. SAFTA certificates for South Asian trade. LDC duty-free access to many markets.
Saber mais →Itens proibidos e restritos
Proibido
- xEntorpecentes e drogas ilícitas
- xExplosivos e materiais inflamáveis
- xArmas e munições
- xProdutos falsificados
- xMoeda falsa e documentos falsificados
Restrito (requer autorização)
- !Medicamentos e produtos farmacêuticos
- !Alimentos e bebidas
- !Plantas e sementes
- !Eletrônicos (baterias de lítio)
- !Perfumes e cosméticos (limites de volume)
Ligações Úteis
Estimativa de impostos
Encargos de importação estimados para envios de mercadorias para Nepal:
| Valor da mercadoria | Taxa | IVA/Imposto | Total de encargos |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $7 | $15 |
| $100 | $15 | $15 | $30 |
| $200 | $30 | $30 | $60 |
| $500 | $75 | $75 | $150 |
| $1000 | $150 | $150 | $300 |
Apenas estimativas. As taxas reais dependem da categoria do produto e do código HS.
Rotas populares para Nepal
Perguntas frequentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Nepal?
Nepal has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Nepal?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Nepal is 13%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Basic necessities (rice, flour, pulses, salt) exempt. Pharmaceuticals at 0%.
How long does customs clearance take in Nepal?
Typical customs clearance in Nepal takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Nepal?
To import into Nepal, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Nepal?
Nepal prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.