🇵🇰 Alfândega e Direitos de Importação: Paquistão
Factos Rápidos
Limite de isenção
$0
Taxas a partir de $0
IVA / Imposto
18%
CIF value + duty + regulatory duty. Essential food (unprocessed food, dairy) exempt.
Tempo de Desalfandegamento
3-14 dias
processamento típico
Nota: High duties on many imported goods
Taxas de Direitos por Categoria
| Categoria | Taxa de Direito | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-20% + 3% regulatory duty (smartphones 10%+3% RD, laptops 10%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20% + 2% additional customs duty (finished garments 20%+2% ACD) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% + regulatory duty (leather shoes 20%, sports shoes 20%+5% RD) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, tea 11%, edible oil 3%, sugar 16%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (industrial machinery 0-5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% + regulatory duty (perfumes 20%+5% RD, skincare 20%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
As taxas apresentadas são para mercadorias padrão. A taxa exata depende do código HS do seu artigo.
Calculadora de impostos
Processo de Desalfandegamento
Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) manages customs via WeBOC (Web-Based One Customs) electronic system at weboc.gov.pk. Tariff rates 0-20% customs duty plus regulatory duty (RD) 0-35% and additional customs duty (ACD) 2-7%. Karachi Port and Port Qasim handle 60%+ of imports. Lahore and Islamabad airports for air cargo. Pakistan-China FTA provides preferential rates for Chinese goods.
O Que Realmente Esperar
WeBOC electronic system is improving transparency but can be unpredictable. Physical inspection common, especially at Karachi port. Declared values closely scrutinized, undervaluation triggers reassessment. Regulatory duty can significantly increase total costs beyond the base customs rate. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx) provide most reliable service in major cities. Currency controls may delay commercial imports.
Documentos necessários
Fatura comercial
Descrição do item, quantidade, valor, dados do remetente e destinatário
Lista de embalagem
Descrição detalhada do conteúdo de cada pacote
Declaração aduaneira (CN22/CN23)
Obrigatória para envios postais
Conhecimento de transporte aéreo (AWB)
Gerado pela transportadora ao reservar o envio
Certificado de origem
Pode ser necessário para taxas reduzidas (ALC/tarifas preferenciais)
Licença de exportação/importação
Para mercadorias restritas (eletrônicos, medicamentos, produtos químicos)
Requisitos de Licença de Importação
Import license via FBR registration mandatory. Restricted: alcohol (prohibited for Muslims, permits for non-Muslims), weapons, used clothing, used vehicles over 3 years old. Pharmaceuticals need DRAP (Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan) approval. Some items restricted for trade balance protection.
Certificado de Origem
Issued by FPCCI (Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry) or local chambers. Form D for SAFTA (South Asian trade). GSP+ certificates for EU preferential access. Pakistan-China FTA certificates for Chinese goods.
Saber mais →Itens proibidos e restritos
Proibido
- xEntorpecentes e drogas ilícitas
- xExplosivos e materiais inflamáveis
- xArmas e munições
- xProdutos falsificados
- xMoeda falsa e documentos falsificados
Restrito (requer autorização)
- !Medicamentos e produtos farmacêuticos
- !Alimentos e bebidas
- !Plantas e sementes
- !Eletrônicos (baterias de lítio)
- !Perfumes e cosméticos (limites de volume)
Ligações Úteis
Estimativa de impostos
Encargos de importação estimados para envios de mercadorias para Paquistão:
| Valor da mercadoria | Taxa | IVA/Imposto | Total de encargos |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $10 | $11 | $21 |
| $100 | $20 | $22 | $42 |
| $200 | $40 | $43 | $83 |
| $500 | $100 | $108 | $208 |
| $1000 | $200 | $216 | $416 |
Apenas estimativas. As taxas reais dependem da categoria do produto e do código HS.
Rotas populares para Paquistão
Perguntas frequentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Paquistão?
Paquistão has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Paquistão?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Paquistão is 18%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty + regulatory duty. Essential food (unprocessed food, dairy) exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in Paquistão?
Typical customs clearance in Paquistão takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Paquistão?
To import into Paquistão, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Paquistão?
Paquistão prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.