🇹🇷 Alfândega e Direitos de Importação: Turquia
Factos Rápidos
Limite de isenção
$0
Taxas a partir de $0
IVA / Imposto
20%
CIF value + duty. Reduced rates: 10% for basic food, health, education; 1% for agricultural products and some basic goods.
Tempo de Desalfandegamento
3-10 dias
processamento típico
Nota: Simplified low-value customs system abolished Feb 2026. All overseas e-commerce goes through standard customs
Taxas de Direitos por Categoria
| Categoria | Taxa de Direito | Capítulo HS |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-5% | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 12-30% | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 8-20% | HS 64 |
| Food products | 5-50% | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-4% | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 3-15% | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 0-10% | HS 95 |
As taxas apresentadas são para mercadorias padrão. A taxa exata depende do código HS do seu artigo.
Calculadora de impostos
Processo de Desalfandegamento
Turkish Customs (Gumruk) uses BILGe electronic declaration system. Turkey has a Customs Union with the EU for industrial goods (zero duty). Personal imports under €22 were duty-free but this threshold is frequently reviewed. PTT handles postal customs.
O Que Realmente Esperar
Turkish customs has improved with digitalization but can still be unpredictable. PTT postal customs may take 1-3 weeks. The EU Customs Union eliminates duties on industrial goods from EU countries, making those imports cheaper. Agricultural imports face high tariffs and quotas. Express couriers process in 2-5 days.
Documentos necessários
Fatura comercial
Descrição do item, quantidade, valor, dados do remetente e destinatário
Lista de embalagem
Descrição detalhada do conteúdo de cada pacote
Declaração aduaneira (CN22/CN23)
Obrigatória para envios postais
Conhecimento de transporte aéreo (AWB)
Gerado pela transportadora ao reservar o envio
Certificado de origem
Pode ser necessário para taxas reduzidas (ALC/tarifas preferenciais)
Licença de exportação/importação
Para mercadorias restritas (eletrônicos, medicamentos, produtos químicos)
Requisitos de Licença de Importação
Import licenses for agricultural products under quota, weapons, pharmaceuticals, chemicals. Additional surcharges on many consumer goods. TSEK certification for food safety. CE marking accepted under EU Customs Union alignment.
Certificado de Origem
TOBB (Union of Chambers and Commodity Exchanges of Turkey) issues certificates. A.TR movement certificate for EU Customs Union goods. EUR.1 for FTA partners. Certificates critical for leveraging EU Customs Union benefits.
Saber mais →Itens proibidos e restritos
Proibido
- xEntorpecentes e drogas ilícitas
- xExplosivos e materiais inflamáveis
- xArmas e munições
- xProdutos falsificados
- xMoeda falsa e documentos falsificados
Restrito (requer autorização)
- !Medicamentos e produtos farmacêuticos
- !Alimentos e bebidas
- !Plantas e sementes
- !Eletrônicos (baterias de lítio)
- !Perfumes e cosméticos (limites de volume)
Ligações Úteis
Estimativa de impostos
Encargos de importação estimados para envios de mercadorias para Turquia:
| Valor da mercadoria | Taxa | IVA/Imposto | Total de encargos |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $5 | $11 | $16 |
| $100 | $10 | $22 | $32 |
| $200 | $20 | $44 | $64 |
| $500 | $50 | $110 | $160 |
| $1000 | $100 | $220 | $320 |
Apenas estimativas. As taxas reais dependem da categoria do produto e do código HS.
Rotas populares para Turquia
Perguntas frequentes
What is the duty-free threshold for Turquia?
Turquia has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Turquia?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Turquia is 20%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Reduced rates: 10% for basic food, health, education; 1% for agricultural products and some basic goods.
How long does customs clearance take in Turquia?
Typical customs clearance in Turquia takes 3-10 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Turquia?
To import into Turquia, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Turquia?
Turquia prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.