🇮🇶 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: Irak
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$0
Vergi $0'dan uygulanır
KDV / Satış vergisi
0%
Sales tax at 15% on imports. Basic food items and reconstruction materials may be exempt. Alcohol 300% where permitted.
Gümrükleme Süresi
3-14 gün
tipik işlem süresi
Not: No VAT system; customs duties apply
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-20% (reconstruction imports often exempt) | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-30% | 64 |
| Food products | 0-30% (basic staples exempt, processed food 20-30%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (reconstruction equipment often exempt) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 10-20% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% | 95 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrük Hesaplayıcı
Gümrükleme Süreci
Iraq General Customs Authority manages imports. Customs system recovering after decades of conflict, reconstruction import exemptions exist for many categories. Tariff range 0-30% but enforcement varies. Umm Qasr port (near Basra) is the primary sea port. Baghdad International Airport and Erbil International Airport handle air cargo. Kurdistan Region (KRI) has its own customs administration with generally more efficient processing.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
Recovering from decades of conflict. Tariffs 0-30% but reconstruction imports often exempt from duties. Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah) has significantly more efficient customs than central/southern Iraq, preferred entry point for many importers. Umm Qasr port congested and bureaucratic. Corruption reported at federal ports. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx) available in Baghdad, Erbil, Basra. Documentation requirements inconsistent between federal and KRI customs.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
Import license required for most commercial goods. Prohibited: alcohol (except Kurdistan Region), pork, Israeli-origin goods. Reconstruction-related imports often get duty exemptions. Pharmaceuticals need Ministry of Health approval. Weapons strictly controlled.
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
Issued by Iraqi Federation of Industries or Chamber of Commerce. Documents often need legalization by Iraqi embassy. Arab League/GAFTA preferential certificates available. Kurdistan Region accepts separate documentation.
Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
Vergi ve gümrük tahmini
Irak adresine mal gönderiminde tahmini ithalat masrafları:
| Mal değeri | Gümrük vergisi | KDV | Toplam masraflar |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $3 | $0 | $3 |
| $100 | $5 | $0 | $5 |
| $200 | $10 | $0 | $10 |
| $500 | $25 | $0 | $25 |
| $1000 | $50 | $0 | $50 |
Yalnızca tahmindir. Gerçek vergiler ürün kategorisine ve HS koduna bağlıdır.
Irak için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for Irak?
Irak has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Irak?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Irak is 0%. VAT applies to: Sales tax at 15% on imports. Basic food items and reconstruction materials may be exempt. Alcohol 300% where permitted.
How long does customs clearance take in Irak?
Typical customs clearance in Irak takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Irak?
To import into Irak, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Irak?
Irak prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.