快速概览
免税门槛
$0
从$0起征关税
增值税/消费税
17%
Complex cascading taxes: Import duty on CIF, then IPI on (CIF+duty), then ICMS and PIS/COFINS on the compounded total.
清关时间
7-60 天
常规处理
说明: No de minimis since Aug 2024. Remessa Conforme: 20% duty on items up to $50, 60% duty on $50-$3000 (with $20 deduction). Plus 17% ICMS state tax on all imports
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-20% | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% | HS 64 |
| Food products | 10-35% | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-14% | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 18-23% | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 20-35% | HS 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
进口税计算器
清关流程
Receita Federal (Federal Revenue) manages customs via Siscomex electronic system. Personal imports under $50 from individuals are duty-free. The Remessa Conforme program allows e-commerce platforms to pre-clear with reduced ICMS. Commercial imports require CPF/CNPJ and licensed customs broker.
实际预期情况
Notoriously slow and expensive. Import duties among world's highest. Customs can hold packages 30-60 days. Total tax burden (duty + IPI + ICMS + PIS/COFINS) can reach 80-100% of product value. The Remessa Conforme program (2023) improved things for marketplace purchases, reducing tax to 17% ICMS for items under $50.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Import license (LI) required for many products via Siscomex. ANVISA approval for health products, cosmetics, food. INMETRO certification for regulated products. Automatic and non-automatic licensing depending on product category.
原产地证书
Local trade federations and Chambers of Commerce issue certificates. Preferential certificates under Mercosur, Mercosur-EU (pending), ACE agreements with Latin American partners. Form A for GSP.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
关税估算
发往巴西的商品预计进口费用：
| 商品价值 | 关税 | 增值税 | 总费用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $10 | $10 | $20 |
| $100 | $20 | $20 | $40 |
| $200 | $40 | $41 | $81 |
| $500 | $100 | $102 | $202 |
| $1000 | $200 | $204 | $404 |
仅为估算。实际关税取决于商品类别和HS编码。
发往巴西的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 巴西?
巴西 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 巴西?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 巴西 is 17%. VAT applies to: Complex cascading taxes: Import duty on CIF, then IPI on (CIF+duty), then ICMS and PIS/COFINS on the compounded total.
How long does customs clearance take in 巴西?
Typical customs clearance in 巴西 takes 7-60 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 巴西?
To import into 巴西, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 巴西?
巴西 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.