🇨🇩 进口海关与关税：刚果（金）
快速概览
免税门槛
$50
$50以下包裹, 免税
增值税/消费税
15%
CIF value + duty. Additional parafiscal taxes and fees common, total tax burden can reach 30-40% of CIF.
清关时间
7-21 days express, 30-90 postal 天
常规处理
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-20% (complex tariff, enforcement unpredictable) | 85 |
| Clothing | 20-30% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-30% | 64 |
| Food products | 5-30% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-10% (mining equipment 5%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% | 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
清关流程
Direction Generale des Douanes et Accises (DGDA) manages customs. ASYCUDA World system for electronic declarations (partially operational). Customs broker mandatory. Multiple entry points: Matadi port (Atlantic), Mombasa route via Lubumbashi (for eastern DRC), N'djili airport Kinshasa. French documentation required. Pre-shipment inspection by BIVAC mandatory.
实际预期情况
DRC, extremely challenging. DGDA customs notorious for lengthy delays and endemic corruption. Matadi port (160km from Kinshasa) severely congested. Mombasa route via Lubumbashi serves eastern DRC but adds weeks. Informal payment demands at every stage. Can take months for complex shipments. Express couriers (DHL) offer some reliability but at very high cost. Security situation in eastern provinces (North/South Kivu) affects logistics. Multiple agencies create bureaucratic maze. One of the world's most difficult customs environments.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Import license from Ministry of Commerce required. Pre-shipment inspection by BIVAC mandatory. Strict controls on minerals (Kimberley Process for diamonds), arms, and hazardous goods. Multiple government agencies involved, up to 8 different agencies may inspect cargo. Pharmaceutical imports require DPM approval.
原产地证书
Federation des Entreprises du Congo (FEC) issues certificates. COMESA and SADC certificates for regional trade. Consular legalization frequently required. Documentation must be in French.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）