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🇲🇬 进口海关与关税：马达加斯加

运输指南：马达加斯加发往马达加斯加

快速概览

免税门槛

$50

$50以下包裹, 免税

增值税/消费税

15%

CIF value + duty.

清关时间

3-10 days express, 14-30 postal 天

常规处理

按类别划分的关税税率

类别关税税率HS 章节
Electronics5-20%85
Clothing20%61-62
Footwear20%64
Food & Beverages0-20%01-24
Machinery0-5%84
Cosmetics20%33
Books0%49
Toys & Games10-20%95

所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。

清关流程

Direction Generale des Douanes manages customs using SYDONIA++ (ASYCUDA) system. Toamasina (Tamatave) port is the main entry point handling ~90% of imports. Customs broker required for commercial imports. French documentation required. 4 tariff bands: 0%, 5%, 10%, 20%.

处理时间3-10 days express, 14-30 postal 天
增值税税率20%

实际预期情况

Toamasina port handles most imports but congestion can occur. Road infrastructure from Toamasina to Antananarivo is reasonable. Cyclone season (Jan-Mar) can disrupt shipping. French documentation essential. Improving with electronic customs. Express couriers available in Antananarivo. Corruption still an issue at some checkpoints.

所需文件

1

商业发票

物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息

2

装箱单

每个包裹内容的详细描述

3

海关申报单（CN22/CN23）

邮政寄递必需

4

航空运单（AWB）

承运商在接受托运时生成

5

原产地证书

可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）

6

进出口许可证

适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）

进口许可证要求

Import declaration (DI - Declaration d'Importation) required. Pre-shipment inspection for some goods. Arms, narcotics prohibited. Used vehicle imports restricted (age limits). Vanilla and precious stone exports have special controls.

原产地证书

COMESA and SADC certificates for regional preferential trade. IOC (Indian Ocean Commission) certificates. Chambre de Commerce et d'Industrie d'Antananarivo issues certificates. AGOA certificate for US market.

禁止和限制物品

禁止寄递

  • x毒品和违禁药物
  • x爆炸物和易燃材料
  • x武器和弹药
  • x假冒商品
  • x伪造货币和文件

限制寄递（需许可证）

  • !药品和医药用品
  • !食品和饮料
  • !植物和种子
  • !电子产品（锂电池）
  • !香水和化妆品（限量）

发往马达加斯加的热门路线

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常见问题

What is the duty-free threshold for 马达加斯加?

The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 马达加斯加 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.

What is the VAT rate on imports to 马达加斯加?

The VAT/tax rate on imports to 马达加斯加 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty.

How long does customs clearance take in 马达加斯加?

Typical customs clearance in 马达加斯加 takes 3-10 days express, 14-30 postal days. Express shipments usually clear faster.

What documents are needed to import into 马达加斯加?

To import into 马达加斯加, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.

What items are prohibited from import into 马达加斯加?

马达加斯加 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.