快速概览
免税门槛
$200
$200以下包裹, 免税
增值税/消费税
20%
CIF value + duty. TVA at 20% standard. Reduced 8% on food, medicine, agricultural inputs.
清关时间
2-5 天
常规处理
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-10% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-15% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-15% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
进口税计算器
低于起征点, 免税!: $200 USD
清关流程
Serviciul Vamal al Republicii Moldova (Customs Service of Moldova). ASYCUDA World system. EU DCFTA (Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area) since 2014, duty-free access for many goods from EU. TVA (VAT) at 20% on imports. Moldovan leu (MDL) currency. EU accession candidate since 2022.
实际预期情况
Small Eastern European country between Romania and Ukraine. EU DCFTA since 2014 means many EU goods enter duty-free. EU candidate since 2022, aligning customs rules with EU acquis. TVA at 20%. Chișinău customs is the main hub. DHL, FedEx available. Postal service (Poșta Moldovei), 1-2 weeks from EU, 2-4 weeks from other countries. Customs modernizing with EU support. Some corruption but improving. Transnistria (breakaway region) has separate unrecognized customs regime, goods to/from Transnistria face complications. Wine exports help subsidize import infrastructure.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Required for firearms, explosives, pharmaceuticals, dual-use goods, and certain food products. ANSA (National Food Safety Agency) for food imports. Sanitary/veterinary certificates for animal products. Special regime for Transnistria region.
原产地证书
EUR.1 for EU DCFTA preferential trade. CIS FTA certificates. CEFTA certificate for regional trade. GUAM certificates. Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
关税估算
发往摩尔多瓦的商品预计进口费用：
| 商品价值 | 关税 | 增值税 | 总费用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $500 | $30 | $106 | $136 |
| $1000 | $80 | $216 | $296 |
仅为估算。实际关税取决于商品类别和HS编码。
发往摩尔多瓦的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 摩尔多瓦?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 摩尔多瓦 is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 摩尔多瓦?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 摩尔多瓦 is 20%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. TVA at 20% standard. Reduced 8% on food, medicine, agricultural inputs.
How long does customs clearance take in 摩尔多瓦?
Typical customs clearance in 摩尔多瓦 takes 2-5 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 摩尔多瓦?
To import into 摩尔多瓦, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 摩尔多瓦?
摩尔多瓦 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.