快速概览
免税门槛
$0
从$0起征关税
增值税/消费税
15%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 15% on all imports. ISC (selective consumption tax) on alcohol, tobacco, luxury goods.
清关时间
3-7 天
常规处理
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% (smartphones 0% under CAFTA-DR, laptops 0%, TVs 15%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15% (all garments 15%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15% (all footwear 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-15% (rice 15%, meat 15%, dairy 15%, basic grains 0-5%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, tools 5%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% (perfumes 15%, skincare 5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 5-15% (basic toys 5%, electronic toys 15%) | HS 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
进口税计算器
清关流程
DGA (Dirección General de Aduanas, dga.gob.ni) under DGI. CAFTA-DR FTA with US reduces/eliminates many duties. Central American Common Tariff (DAI). IVA at 15% on imports. Electronic customs declaration system. Port of Corinto (Pacific) is the main cargo port. El Rama/Bluefields on Atlantic side.
实际预期情况
CAFTA-DR reduces many US duties. IVA at 15%. Port of Corinto is the main cargo port. Customs can be bureaucratic and slow. Postal mail unreliable, 3-6 weeks. DHL and FedEx available in Managua but service is limited. Political situation under Ortega government means some Western sanctions affect trade. ISC (selective consumption tax) on some goods. Infrastructure basic outside Managua.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and some food products. Sanitary registration from MINSA (Ministry of Health) for food and cosmetics. Free trade zones (zonas francas) for manufacturing.
原产地证书
CAFTA-DR certificate for US trade. Central American integration certificates. FTA with EU (AdA). Issued by CETREX (Centro de Trámites de las Exportaciones) or Cámara de Comercio de Nicaragua.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
关税估算
发往尼加拉瓜的商品预计进口费用：
| 商品价值 | 关税 | 增值税 | 总费用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $8 | $9 | $16 |
| $100 | $15 | $17 | $32 |
| $200 | $30 | $35 | $65 |
| $500 | $75 | $86 | $161 |
| $1000 | $150 | $173 | $323 |
仅为估算。实际关税取决于商品类别和HS编码。
发往尼加拉瓜的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 尼加拉瓜?
尼加拉瓜 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 尼加拉瓜?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 尼加拉瓜 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 15% on all imports. ISC (selective consumption tax) on alcohol, tobacco, luxury goods.
How long does customs clearance take in 尼加拉瓜?
Typical customs clearance in 尼加拉瓜 takes 3-7 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 尼加拉瓜?
To import into 尼加拉瓜, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 尼加拉瓜?
尼加拉瓜 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.