快速概览
免税门槛
$100
$100以下包裹, 免税
增值税/消费税
7%
CIF value + duty. ITBMS at 7%. Alcohol and tobacco at 10-15%. Basic food basket and medicines exempt.
清关时间
1-3 天
常规处理
说明: Uses USD; Colon Free Zone for re-exports
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 5-15% (smartphones 5%, laptops 5%, TVs 15%, Colón FTZ goods may be 0%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 10-15% (knitted garments 10%, woven shirts 15%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% (leather shoes 10%, sports shoes 15%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 5-40% (rice 30-40%, meat 25-30%, dairy 15-25%, processed food 5-15%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-5% (industrial machinery 0%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-10% (perfumes 10%, skincare 5%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 5-10% (basic toys 5%, electronic toys 10%) | HS 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
进口税计算器
低于起征点, 免税!: $100 USD
清关流程
Autoridad Nacional de Aduanas (ANA, ana.gob.pa). SIGA electronic customs system. Colón Free Trade Zone (Zona Libre de Colón), largest free trade zone in the Western Hemisphere, second globally after Hong Kong. Panama Canal makes the country a global logistics crossroads. ITBMS (VAT) at 7% on imports. FTAs with US (TPA), EU, Central America, and many others.
实际预期情况
One of Latin America's best logistics hubs. Colón Free Trade Zone makes Panama a global shipping hub, goods for re-export enter duty-free. Non-FTZ imports follow normal clearance in 2-3 days. ITBMS at 7% is very low for the region. US dollar is legal tender (no exchange rate risk). DHL, FedEx, UPS, Copa Airlines cargo well-established. Courier clearance 1-2 days. Postal mail via COTEL 1-2 weeks. Tocumen International Airport is a major regional hub.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, food products (sanitary registration via AUPSA). DEPA for pharmaceutical imports. Colón Free Zone imports exempt from most licensing for re-export goods.
原产地证书
TPA certificate for US preferential rates. FTA certificates for EU, Central America, Singapore, and other partners. Issued by MICI (Ministry of Commerce) or Cámara de Comercio de Panamá. Colón Free Zone has separate documentation.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
关税估算
发往巴拿马的商品预计进口费用：
| 商品价值 | 关税 | 增值税 | 总费用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $200 | $10 | $15 | $25 |
| $500 | $40 | $38 | $78 |
| $1000 | $90 | $76 | $166 |
仅为估算。实际关税取决于商品类别和HS编码。
发往巴拿马的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 巴拿马?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 巴拿马 is $100. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 巴拿马?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 巴拿马 is 7%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. ITBMS at 7%. Alcohol and tobacco at 10-15%. Basic food basket and medicines exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in 巴拿马?
Typical customs clearance in 巴拿马 takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 巴拿马?
To import into 巴拿马, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 巴拿马?
巴拿马 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.