🇹🇲 进口海关与关税：土库曼斯坦
快速概览
免税门槛
$50
$50以下包裹, 免税
增值税/消费税
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
清关时间
7-30 天
常规处理
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-20% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 5-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
清关流程
State Customs Service of Turkmenistan manages imports. NOT an EAEU member, independent customs regime. Customs duties 0-15%. VAT at 15% on imports. Extremely closed economy with heavy state control of all trade. Turkmenbashi port (Caspian Sea) is the main sea entry. Ashgabat airport for air cargo. Most imports require state approval. Turkmen manat (TMT) at official rate, but black market rate significantly different.
实际预期情况
ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST CLOSED ECONOMIES. State controls virtually all trade. Private import extremely limited. Foreign currency is rationed, Central Bank allocation required. Official manat exchange rate is far from black market reality. DHL has very limited Ashgabat service. No FedEx/UPS. Postal system slow and unreliable. Internet restricted. Personal imports for citizens are tightly controlled, even sending parcels to Turkmenistan is unreliable as customs can hold or reject items. Natural gas wealth funds state imports but consumer goods scarce. Not recommended for personal shipping.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
State controls virtually ALL imports. Import licenses required for most goods. State trading enterprises are the primary importers. Private import extremely restricted. Foreign currency allocation from Central Bank required for payments. Content restrictions (publications, media).
原产地证书
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan. CIS preferential certificates. Very limited international trade agreements. State trading enterprises handle most imports.
禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
发往土库曼斯坦的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 土库曼斯坦?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 土库曼斯坦 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 土库曼斯坦?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 土库曼斯坦 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
How long does customs clearance take in 土库曼斯坦?
Typical customs clearance in 土库曼斯坦 takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 土库曼斯坦?
To import into 土库曼斯坦, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 土库曼斯坦?
土库曼斯坦 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.