🇺🇸 进口海关与关税:美国

快速概览

免税门槛

$0

从$0起征关税

增值税/消费税

0%

No federal VAT/GST. State sales taxes (0-10.25%) may apply but are not collected at customs.

清关时间

1-3

常规处理

说明: De minimis $800 exemption suspended since Aug 2025. All imports now subject to duties. No federal sales tax; state taxes may apply

按类别划分的关税税率

类别关税税率HS 章节
Electronics0%HS 85
Clothing12-32%HS 61-62
Footwear8-48%HS 64
Food products0-25%HS 01-24
Machinery0-3%HS 84
Cosmetics0-5%HS 33
Books0%HS 49
Toys0-6.5%HS 95

所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。

进口税计算器

$

清关流程

US Customs and Border Protection (CBP) uses the Automated Commercial Environment (ACE) system. Shipments under $800 are duty-free under Section 321. Commercial shipments require a customs broker or self-filing via ACE.

处理时间1-3
增值税税率0% (no federal VAT)

实际预期情况

Efficient automated system (ACE). Express shipments clear same day. USPS shipments may take 1-3 days at ISC facilities. Section 321 de minimis at $800 is the highest in the world, making most personal imports duty-free.

所需文件

1

商业发票

物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息

2

装箱单

每个包裹内容的详细描述

3

海关申报单(CN22/CN23)

邮政寄递必需

4

航空运单(AWB)

承运商在接受托运时生成

5

原产地证书

可能需要用于降低关税(自贸协定/优惠税率)

6

进出口许可证

适用于受限物品(电子产品、药品、化学品)

进口许可证要求

Most goods do not require import licenses. Exceptions include firearms, alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain agricultural products regulated by USDA, FDA, ATF, and other agencies.

原产地证书

Required for preferential tariff treatment under USMCA (ex-NAFTA) and other FTAs. Self-certification is accepted. No specific form required for general imports.

了解更多

禁止和限制物品

禁止寄递

  • x毒品和违禁药物
  • x爆炸物和易燃材料
  • x武器和弹药
  • x假冒商品
  • x伪造货币和文件

限制寄递(需许可证)

  • !药品和医药用品
  • !食品和饮料
  • !植物和种子
  • !电子产品(锂电池)
  • !香水和化妆品(限量)

关税估算

发往美国的商品预计进口费用:

商品价值关税增值税总费用
$50$2$0$2
$100$3$0$3
$200$7$0$7
$500$17$0$17
$1000$34$0$34

仅为估算。实际关税取决于商品类别和HS编码。

发往美国的热门路线

常见问题

What is the duty-free threshold for 美国?

美国 has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.

What is the VAT rate on imports to 美国?

The VAT/tax rate on imports to 美国 is 0%. VAT applies to: No federal VAT/GST. State sales taxes (0-10.25%) may apply but are not collected at customs.

How long does customs clearance take in 美国?

Typical customs clearance in 美国 takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.

What documents are needed to import into 美国?

To import into 美国, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.

What items are prohibited from import into 美国?

美国 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.