快速概览
免税门槛
$200
$200以下包裹, 免税
增值税/消费税
22%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
清关时间
1-3 天
常规处理
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 14% MERCOSUR TEC (smartphones 14%, laptops 14%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% MERCOSUR TEC (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-35% (rice 10%, meat 10-14%, dairy 16-28%, processed food 14-35%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-14% (industrial machinery 0-2%, tools 14%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 18-20% (perfumes 18%, skincare 18%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 20% (all toys 20%) | HS 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
进口税计算器
低于起征点, 免税!: $200 USD
清关流程
Dirección Nacional de Aduanas (DNA, aduanas.gub.uy). LUCIA electronic customs system. MERCOSUR full member, Common External Tariff (TEC) applies (up to 35%). IVA at 22% on imports, among the highest VAT rates globally. Free trade zones (zonas francas) in Montevideo, Colonia, and other locations offer duty-free regimes. Montevideo port is the main entry point.
实际预期情况
Small, well-organized country with professional customs. IVA at 22% is very high, among highest globally. MERCOSUR TEC adds 0-35% duty. Total landed cost can be 50-70% above FOB value. Montevideo port is efficient and modern. DHL, FedEx, UPS available. Courier clearance 1-3 days. Postal mail via Correo Uruguayo 2-3 weeks. Low corruption, one of the least corrupt countries in Latin America. Free trade zones offer significant advantages. Personal imports via courier with no de minimis, all taxed.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Required for firearms, pharmaceuticals, agrochemicals, and certain food products. MGAP handles agricultural certification. MSP for pharmaceutical imports. Generally liberal trade regime by Latin American standards.
原产地证书
MERCOSUR certificate for regional trade (Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay). ACE certificates for ALADI partners. Digital certificate system via VUCE (Ventanilla Unica de Comercio Exterior). Issued by LATU or Cámara de Industrias del Uruguay.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
关税估算
发往乌拉圭的商品预计进口费用：
| 商品价值 | 关税 | 增值税 | 总费用 |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $100 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $200 | $0 | $0 | 免费 |
| $500 | $42 | $119 | $161 |
| $1000 | $112 | $245 | $357 |
仅为估算。实际关税取决于商品类别和HS编码。
发往乌拉圭的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 乌拉圭?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 乌拉圭 is $200. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 乌拉圭?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 乌拉圭 is 22%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 22% on most imports. Reduced 10% rate on some basic necessities.
How long does customs clearance take in 乌拉圭?
Typical customs clearance in 乌拉圭 takes 1-3 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 乌拉圭?
To import into 乌拉圭, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 乌拉圭?
乌拉圭 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.