快速概览
免税门槛
$50
$50以下包裹, 免税
增值税/消费税
15%
CIF value + duty. IVA at 16% on imports. Reduced 8% on some essentials. Additional luxury tax possible.
清关时间
7-30 天
常规处理
按类别划分的关税税率
| 类别 | 关税税率 | HS 章节 |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15% (smartphones 15%, laptops 15%, TVs 20%, enforcement unpredictable due to crisis) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 35% (all garments 35%) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 35% (all footwear 35%) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, meat 20%, dairy 20%, basic foods 0-5%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (industrial machinery 5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-20% (perfumes 20%, skincare 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-20% (basic toys 15%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
所示税率针对标准商品。确切税率取决于您物品的 HS 编码。
清关流程
SENIAT (Servicio Nacional Integrado de Administración Aduanera y Tributaria, seniat.gob.ve) manages customs. SIDUNEA (ASYCUDA) system. CAN (Andean Community) membership partially suspended. IVA at 16% on imports. Multiple exchange rates complicate customs valuation, official vs parallel rates create confusion. Port of La Guaira (main port for Caracas) and Puerto Cabello are main entry points.
实际预期情况
EXTREMELY UNPREDICTABLE. Economic crisis affects everything. Hyperinflation makes value declarations problematic. Multiple exchange rates (official vs. parallel) create confusion for customs valuation. Port of La Guaira congested and poorly maintained. Corruption pervasive, informal payments commonly required. DHL and FedEx operate limited services. Postal service virtually non-functional. Goods can be held indefinitely. Many carriers have suspended service. US sanctions on some Venezuelan entities complicate shipping. Best to use established courier services with Venezuelan customs brokers.
所需文件
商业发票
物品描述、数量、价值、发件人和收件人信息
装箱单
每个包裹内容的详细描述
海关申报单（CN22/CN23）
邮政寄递必需
航空运单（AWB）
承运商在接受托运时生成
原产地证书
可能需要用于降低关税（自贸协定/优惠税率）
进出口许可证
适用于受限物品（电子产品、药品、化学品）
进口许可证要求
Many goods require import permits from SENCAMER or relevant ministry. Currency allocation approval historically required. Pharmaceuticals, food, and electronics often restricted. Government import controls change frequently and unpredictably. Some goods require CADIVI/CENCOEX authorization.
原产地证书
CAN certificate for Andean Community trade (limited due to partial suspension). General certificates from Fedecámaras or Cámara de Comercio. ALADI/ACE certificates for regional partners.
了解更多 →禁止和限制物品
禁止寄递
- x毒品和违禁药物
- x爆炸物和易燃材料
- x武器和弹药
- x假冒商品
- x伪造货币和文件
限制寄递（需许可证）
- !药品和医药用品
- !食品和饮料
- !植物和种子
- !电子产品（锂电池）
- !香水和化妆品（限量）
实用链接
发往委内瑞拉的热门路线
常见问题
What is the duty-free threshold for 委内瑞拉?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 委内瑞拉 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to 委内瑞拉?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to 委内瑞拉 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. IVA at 16% on imports. Reduced 8% on some essentials. Additional luxury tax possible.
How long does customs clearance take in 委内瑞拉?
Typical customs clearance in 委内瑞拉 takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into 委内瑞拉?
To import into 委内瑞拉, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into 委内瑞拉?
委内瑞拉 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.