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🇹🇲 수입 관세 및 세금: 투르크메니스탄

배송 가이드: 투르크메니스탄투르크메니스탄로 발송

간략 정보

면세 기준

$50

$50 이하 소포, 면세

부가가치세 / 소비세

15%

CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.

통관 시간

7-30 일

일반 처리 시간

카테고리별 관세율

카테고리관세율HS 챕터
Electronics0-15%85
Clothing10-20%61-62
Footwear10-15%64
Food & Beverages5-25%01-24
Machinery0-10%84
Cosmetics5-15%33
Books0%49
Toys & Games5-15%95

표시된 요율은 표준 상품 기준입니다. 정확한 요율은 품목의 HS 코드에 따라 다릅니다.

통관 절차

State Customs Service of Turkmenistan manages imports. NOT an EAEU member, independent customs regime. Customs duties 0-15%. VAT at 15% on imports. Extremely closed economy with heavy state control of all trade. Turkmenbashi port (Caspian Sea) is the main sea entry. Ashgabat airport for air cargo. Most imports require state approval. Turkmen manat (TMT) at official rate, but black market rate significantly different.

처리 시간7-30 일
VAT 세율15%

실제 예상 사항

ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST CLOSED ECONOMIES. State controls virtually all trade. Private import extremely limited. Foreign currency is rationed, Central Bank allocation required. Official manat exchange rate is far from black market reality. DHL has very limited Ashgabat service. No FedEx/UPS. Postal system slow and unreliable. Internet restricted. Personal imports for citizens are tightly controlled, even sending parcels to Turkmenistan is unreliable as customs can hold or reject items. Natural gas wealth funds state imports but consumer goods scarce. Not recommended for personal shipping.

필요 서류

1

상업 송장 (Commercial Invoice)

품목 설명, 수량, 가격, 발송인 및 수취인 정보

2

포장 명세서 (Packing List)

각 소포 내용물의 상세 설명

3

세관 신고서 (CN22/CN23)

우편 배송에 필요

4

항공 화물 운송장 (AWB)

운송업체가 화물 접수 시 발행

5

원산지 증명서

관세 감면에 필요할 수 있음 (FTA/특혜 관세)

6

수출입 허가증

제한 품목용 (전자제품, 의약품, 화학물질)

수입 라이선스 요구 사항

State controls virtually ALL imports. Import licenses required for most goods. State trading enterprises are the primary importers. Private import extremely restricted. Foreign currency allocation from Central Bank required for payments. Content restrictions (publications, media).

원산지 증명서

Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan. CIS preferential certificates. Very limited international trade agreements. State trading enterprises handle most imports.

금지 및 제한 물품

금지 물품

  • x마약 및 불법 약물
  • x폭발물 및 인화성 물질
  • x무기 및 탄약
  • x위조 상품
  • x위조 화폐 및 문서

제한 물품 (허가 필요)

  • !의약품
  • !식품 및 음료
  • !식물 및 종자
  • !전자제품 (리튬 배터리)
  • !향수 및 화장품 (용량 제한)

투르크메니스탄로의 인기 경로

🇺🇸미국 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇬🇧영국 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇩🇪독일 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇫🇷프랑스 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇨🇳중국 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇯🇵일본 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇰🇷대한민국 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲🇦🇺오스트레일리아 → 투르크메니스탄🇹🇲

자주 묻는 질문

What is the duty-free threshold for 투르크메니스탄?

The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into 투르크메니스탄 is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.

What is the VAT rate on imports to 투르크메니스탄?

The VAT/tax rate on imports to 투르크메니스탄 is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.

How long does customs clearance take in 투르크메니스탄?

Typical customs clearance in 투르크메니스탄 takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.

What documents are needed to import into 투르크메니스탄?

To import into 투르크메니스탄, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.

What items are prohibited from import into 투르크메니스탄?

투르크메니스탄 prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.