🇦🇫 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: Afganistan
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$50
$50 altındaki paketler, vergisiz
KDV / Satış vergisi
15%
No formal VAT system. Business receipts tax (BRT) of 2-5% may apply to some transactions.
Gümrükleme Süresi
7-30+ gün
tipik işlem süresi
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 2.5-16% (simplified tariff) | 85 |
| Clothing | 5-16% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 5-16% | 64 |
| Food products | 2.5-10% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 2.5-5% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-16% | 33 |
| Books | 0-2.5% | 49 |
| Toys | 5-10% | 95 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrükleme Süreci
Afghanistan Customs Authority uses a simplified tariff schedule with rates from 2.5% to 16%. Taliban government controls borders since August 2021. Only major border crossings (Torkham, Spin Boldak, Islam Qala) have functioning customs posts. Very limited electronic systems, mostly paper-based. Kabul airport operational for cargo.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
Taliban government. Very limited international shipping. DHL is the only reliable international express carrier. Kabul airport operational but limited. No customs duty data fully reliable, rates 2.5-16% exist on paper but enforcement is inconsistent. Land-locked country dependent on Pakistan and Iran transit routes. Documentation requirements change frequently. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult. Most trade informal or via hawala system.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
Required for most commercial imports. Alcohol completely prohibited under Taliban rule. Music equipment and certain cultural items restricted. Pharmaceutical imports need Ministry of Public Health approval. Arms strictly controlled.
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
Issued by Afghanistan Chamber of Commerce and Industries (ACCI). Very limited trade agreements. Most imports transit through Pakistan (Torkham/Spin Boldak) or Iran (Islam Qala). No customs duty data fully reliable under Taliban administration.
Daha fazla bilgi →Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
Afganistan için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for Afganistan?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Afganistan is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Afganistan?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Afganistan is 15%. VAT applies to: No formal VAT system. Business receipts tax (BRT) of 2-5% may apply to some transactions.
How long does customs clearance take in Afganistan?
Typical customs clearance in Afganistan takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Afganistan?
To import into Afganistan, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Afganistan?
Afganistan prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.