🇨🇺 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: Küba
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$0
Vergi $0'dan uygulanır
KDV / Satış vergisi
10%
CIF value + duty. ISV (Impuesto sobre las Ventas) at 10% on imports. Additional special contributions may apply on certain categories.
Gümrükleme Süresi
7-30 gün
tipik işlem süresi
Not: Very restrictive import rules; high duties on most goods
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-30% (plus special contributions up to 100%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 15-30% (plus special contributions) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 15-30% (plus special contributions) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 10-30% (rice 10%, meat 20%, dairy 15%, processed food 15-30%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial 5%, household appliances 15%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 15-30% (perfumes 30%, skincare 15%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 15-30% | HS 95 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrük Hesaplayıcı
Gümrükleme Süreci
Aduana General de la República de Cuba (aduana.gob.cu). ALL packages opened and inspected, 100% inspection rate. State-controlled customs system. US sanctions severely limit what can be sent from the US (limited exceptions under OFAC licenses). Personal imports limited to specific weight/value allowances, duty-free up to ~$50, then progressive duties up to 100%. Duties assessed on both value AND weight. ISV (sales tax) at 10% on top.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
EXTREMELY DIFFICULT. US sanctions severely limit shipping, no regular service from US (limited OFAC exceptions). 100% inspection of all packages. Personal import allowances strict, ~$50 duty-free, then progressive duties up to 100% of value. Packages from abroad take 4-8 weeks and may be opened, partially confiscated, or lost. Weight-based duties apply beyond allowances. No DHL/FedEx/UPS consumer service. Cuban postal system unreliable. Best shipping routes through third countries (Panama, Mexico, Canada). Household goods limited to specific approved list. Personal effects capped at 125 kg/year.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
Virtually all commercial imports require state authorization. Private individuals limited to personal imports only. Pharmaceuticals, electronics, and many consumer goods heavily restricted. State enterprises (empresas estatales) control most imports. Household goods limited to specific approved list. Personal effects limited to 125 kg per year.
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
Required for all commercial imports. Issued by the Chamber of Commerce of the exporting country. Cuban Chamber of Commerce (CCCC, Cámara de Comercio de Cuba) handles trade documentation. Very limited FTA network.
Daha fazla bilgi →Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
Vergi ve gümrük tahmini
Küba adresine mal gönderiminde tahmini ithalat masrafları:
| Mal değeri | Gümrük vergisi | KDV | Toplam masraflar |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $50 | $10 | $60 |
| $100 | $100 | $20 | $120 |
| $200 | $200 | $40 | $240 |
| $500 | $500 | $100 | $600 |
| $1000 | $1000 | $200 | $1200 |
Yalnızca tahmindir. Gerçek vergiler ürün kategorisine ve HS koduna bağlıdır.
Küba için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for Küba?
Küba has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Küba?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Küba is 10%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. ISV (Impuesto sobre las Ventas) at 10% on imports. Additional special contributions may apply on certain categories.
How long does customs clearance take in Küba?
Typical customs clearance in Küba takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Küba?
To import into Küba, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Küba?
Küba prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.