🇮🇷 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: İran
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$50
$50 altındaki paketler, vergisiz
KDV / Satış vergisi
15%
CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
Gümrükleme Süresi
7-30+ gün
tipik işlem süresi
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 15-55% (smartphones 15%, TVs 55%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 20-55% (Western brands restricted) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20-55% | 64 |
| Food products | 4-55% (basic staples 4%, processed food 40-55%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 5-15% (industrial machinery 5%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20-55% | 33 |
| Books | 0-5% | 49 |
| Toys | 15-40% | 95 |
| Vehicles | 100% (automotive fully protected) | 87 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrükleme Süreci
Islamic Republic of Iran Customs Administration (IRICA) manages imports. Electronic customs system (EPL) exists but limited by sanctions. Extremely protectionist tariffs, 4-100% range. Automotive imports face 100% duty. Multiple surcharges on top of customs duty. Shahid Rajaee port (Bandar Abbas) handles 85%+ of imports. Import priority classification system controls what can enter.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
Comprehensive sanctions (US/EU) severely restrict trade. Most major carriers (FedEx, UPS, DHL) do not serve Iran. Postal service works but very slow (4-8 weeks). Shipping mainly through Dubai or Turkey intermediaries, parallel market for goods. Banking sanctions make international payments extremely difficult (no SWIFT). Currency collapsed, multiple exchange rates. Customs process slow and bureaucratic. Duties 4-100%, automotive 100%, electronics 15-55%.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
Comprehensive import licensing system with priority classification (10 categories). Many consumer goods banned or restricted. Alcohol absolutely prohibited (Islamic law). Western luxury brands heavily restricted. Automotive imports effectively banned (100% duty). Priority given to essential goods, raw materials, and industrial machinery.
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
Issued by Iran Chamber of Commerce, Industries, Mines and Agriculture (ICCIMA). Very limited trade agreements due to sanctions. ECO (Economic Cooperation Organization) preferential trade with Turkey, Pakistan, Central Asia. PTA with India for limited goods.
Daha fazla bilgi →Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
İran için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for İran?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into İran is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to İran?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to İran is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. Essential goods (basic food, medicine) exempt. 9% ARZESH AFZOUDEH (value added tax).
How long does customs clearance take in İran?
Typical customs clearance in İran takes 7-30+ days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into İran?
To import into İran, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into İran?
İran prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.