🇵🇰 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: Pakistan
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$0
Vergi $0'dan uygulanır
KDV / Satış vergisi
18%
CIF value + duty + regulatory duty. Essential food (unprocessed food, dairy) exempt.
Gümrükleme Süresi
3-14 gün
tipik işlem süresi
Not: High duties on many imported goods
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 10-20% + 3% regulatory duty (smartphones 10%+3% RD, laptops 10%, TVs 20%) | HS 85 |
| Clothing | 20% + 2% additional customs duty (finished garments 20%+2% ACD) | HS 61-62 |
| Footwear | 20% + regulatory duty (leather shoes 20%, sports shoes 20%+5% RD) | HS 64 |
| Food products | 0-20% (rice 10%, tea 11%, edible oil 3%, sugar 16%) | HS 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% (industrial machinery 0-5%, agricultural 0%) | HS 84 |
| Cosmetics | 20% + regulatory duty (perfumes 20%+5% RD, skincare 20%) | HS 33 |
| Books | 0% | HS 49 |
| Toys | 10-20% (basic toys 10%, electronic toys 20%) | HS 95 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrük Hesaplayıcı
Gümrükleme Süreci
Federal Board of Revenue (FBR) manages customs via WeBOC (Web-Based One Customs) electronic system at weboc.gov.pk. Tariff rates 0-20% customs duty plus regulatory duty (RD) 0-35% and additional customs duty (ACD) 2-7%. Karachi Port and Port Qasim handle 60%+ of imports. Lahore and Islamabad airports for air cargo. Pakistan-China FTA provides preferential rates for Chinese goods.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
WeBOC electronic system is improving transparency but can be unpredictable. Physical inspection common, especially at Karachi port. Declared values closely scrutinized, undervaluation triggers reassessment. Regulatory duty can significantly increase total costs beyond the base customs rate. Express couriers (DHL, FedEx) provide most reliable service in major cities. Currency controls may delay commercial imports.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
Import license via FBR registration mandatory. Restricted: alcohol (prohibited for Muslims, permits for non-Muslims), weapons, used clothing, used vehicles over 3 years old. Pharmaceuticals need DRAP (Drug Regulatory Authority of Pakistan) approval. Some items restricted for trade balance protection.
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
Issued by FPCCI (Federation of Pakistan Chambers of Commerce and Industry) or local chambers. Form D for SAFTA (South Asian trade). GSP+ certificates for EU preferential access. Pakistan-China FTA certificates for Chinese goods.
Daha fazla bilgi →Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
Vergi ve gümrük tahmini
Pakistan adresine mal gönderiminde tahmini ithalat masrafları:
| Mal değeri | Gümrük vergisi | KDV | Toplam masraflar |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $10 | $11 | $21 |
| $100 | $20 | $22 | $42 |
| $200 | $40 | $43 | $83 |
| $500 | $100 | $108 | $208 |
| $1000 | $200 | $216 | $416 |
Yalnızca tahmindir. Gerçek vergiler ürün kategorisine ve HS koduna bağlıdır.
Pakistan için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for Pakistan?
Pakistan has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Pakistan?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Pakistan is 18%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty + regulatory duty. Essential food (unprocessed food, dairy) exempt.
How long does customs clearance take in Pakistan?
Typical customs clearance in Pakistan takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Pakistan?
To import into Pakistan, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Pakistan?
Pakistan prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.