🇹🇲 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: Türkmenistan
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$50
$50 altındaki paketler, vergisiz
KDV / Satış vergisi
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
Gümrükleme Süresi
7-30 gün
tipik işlem süresi
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-15% | 85 |
| Clothing | 10-20% | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 10-15% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 5-25% | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-10% | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 5-15% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 5-15% | 95 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrükleme Süreci
State Customs Service of Turkmenistan manages imports. NOT an EAEU member, independent customs regime. Customs duties 0-15%. VAT at 15% on imports. Extremely closed economy with heavy state control of all trade. Turkmenbashi port (Caspian Sea) is the main sea entry. Ashgabat airport for air cargo. Most imports require state approval. Turkmen manat (TMT) at official rate, but black market rate significantly different.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
ONE OF THE WORLD'S MOST CLOSED ECONOMIES. State controls virtually all trade. Private import extremely limited. Foreign currency is rationed, Central Bank allocation required. Official manat exchange rate is far from black market reality. DHL has very limited Ashgabat service. No FedEx/UPS. Postal system slow and unreliable. Internet restricted. Personal imports for citizens are tightly controlled, even sending parcels to Turkmenistan is unreliable as customs can hold or reject items. Natural gas wealth funds state imports but consumer goods scarce. Not recommended for personal shipping.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
State controls virtually ALL imports. Import licenses required for most goods. State trading enterprises are the primary importers. Private import extremely restricted. Foreign currency allocation from Central Bank required for payments. Content restrictions (publications, media).
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
Issued by Chamber of Commerce and Industry of Turkmenistan. CIS preferential certificates. Very limited international trade agreements. State trading enterprises handle most imports.
Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
Türkmenistan için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for Türkmenistan?
The duty-free (de minimis) threshold for imports into Türkmenistan is $50. Goods valued below this amount are exempt from customs duties.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Türkmenistan?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Türkmenistan is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on imports.
How long does customs clearance take in Türkmenistan?
Typical customs clearance in Türkmenistan takes 7-30 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Türkmenistan?
To import into Türkmenistan, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Türkmenistan?
Türkmenistan prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.