🇿🇼 İthalat Gümrüğü ve Vergileri: Zimbabve
Hızlı Bilgiler
Muafiyet eşiği
$0
Vergi $0'dan uygulanır
KDV / Satış vergisi
15%
CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items at 0%. Currency of payment and valuation is a complex issue.
Gümrükleme Süresi
3-14 gün
tipik işlem süresi
Kategoriye Göre Gümrük Vergisi Oranları
| Kategori | Gümrük Vergisi Oranı | HS Faslı |
|---|---|---|
| Electronics | 0-40% (smartphones 25%, laptops 0%, TVs 40%) | 85 |
| Clothing | 40% (protective) | 61-62 |
| Footwear | 40% | 64 |
| Food & Beverages | 0-40% (basic food 0-10%, luxury 40%) | 01-24 |
| Machinery | 0-15% (capital goods 0%) | 84 |
| Cosmetics | 25-40% | 33 |
| Books | 0% | 49 |
| Toys & Games | 15-25% | 95 |
Gösterilen oranlar standart ürünler içindir. Kesin oran, ürününüzün HS koduna bağlıdır.
Gümrük Hesaplayıcı
Gümrükleme Süreci
Zimbabwe Revenue Authority (ZIMRA, zimra.co.zw) manages customs. ASYCUDA World electronic system. COMESA and SADC member. VAT at 15% on imports. Landlocked, imports mainly via Beira (Mozambique) or Durban (South Africa). Beitbridge border post (South Africa) is the busiest crossing in southern Africa. Forbes/Machipanda (Mozambique) and Chirundu (Zambia) also important. Customs duties 0-40% with many items at high protective rates.
Gerçekte Ne Beklemeli
CURRENCY INSTABILITY is the defining challenge. Zimbabwe has cycled through hyperinflation, dollarization, bond notes, ZiG (Zimbabwe Gold), customs valuation complicated by multiple currencies in circulation. ZIMRA customs is functional but bureaucratic. High protective duties (40% on many consumer goods). Beitbridge border post chronically congested, South Africa border crossing can take days. DHL, FedEx operate in Harare and Bulawayo. Postal mail 3-6 weeks. Transit via Beira or Durban adds time. Corruption reported at border posts. COMESA/SADC preferences help regional trade. Tobacco and mining exports fund imports.
Gerekli belgeler
Ticari fatura
Ürün açıklaması, miktar, değer, gönderici ve alıcı bilgileri
Paketleme listesi
Her paketteki içeriklerin ayrıntılı açıklaması
Gümrük beyannamesi (CN22/CN23)
Posta gönderimleri için gereklidir
Hava taşıma senedi (AWB)
Gönderi rezervasyonu sırasında taşıyıcı tarafından oluşturulur
Menşe şehadetnamesi
İndirimli vergiler için gerekli olabilir (STA/tercihli oranlar)
İhracat/İthalat lisansı
Kısıtlı mallar için (elektronik, ilaç, kimyasallar)
İthalat Lisansı Gereklilikleri
Required for many goods, Zimbabwe uses import licensing extensively. Firearms, pharmaceuticals, chemicals strictly controlled. Used clothing and vehicles have specific regulations. Foreign currency allocation may be required for payments. SAZ (Standards Association of Zimbabwe) conformity for some products.
Menşe Şahadetnamesi
COMESA certificate for regional preferential trade. SADC certificates. AfCFTA certificates. Issued by Zimbabwe National Chamber of Commerce (ZNCC). AGOA eligibility suspended.
Daha fazla bilgi →Yasaklı ve kısıtlı maddeler
Yasaklı
- xUyuşturucu ve yasadışı maddeler
- xPatlayıcılar ve yanıcı maddeler
- xSilahlar ve mühimmat
- xSahte mallar
- xSahte para ve belgeler
Kısıtlı (izin gerekli)
- !İlaçlar ve eczacılık ürünleri
- !Gıda ve içecekler
- !Bitkiler ve tohumlar
- !Elektronik (lityum piller)
- !Parfümler ve kozmetikler (hacim sınırları)
Yararlı Bağlantılar
Vergi ve gümrük tahmini
Zimbabve adresine mal gönderiminde tahmini ithalat masrafları:
| Mal değeri | Gümrük vergisi | KDV | Toplam masraflar |
|---|---|---|---|
| $50 | $13 | $9 | $22 |
| $100 | $25 | $19 | $44 |
| $200 | $50 | $38 | $88 |
| $500 | $125 | $94 | $219 |
| $1000 | $250 | $188 | $438 |
Yalnızca tahmindir. Gerçek vergiler ürün kategorisine ve HS koduna bağlıdır.
Zimbabve için popüler rotalar
Sık sorulan sorular
What is the duty-free threshold for Zimbabve?
Zimbabve has no duty-free threshold. All imported goods are subject to duties regardless of their value.
What is the VAT rate on imports to Zimbabve?
The VAT/tax rate on imports to Zimbabve is 15%. VAT applies to: CIF value + duty. VAT at 15% on most imports. Basic food items at 0%. Currency of payment and valuation is a complex issue.
How long does customs clearance take in Zimbabve?
Typical customs clearance in Zimbabve takes 3-14 days. Express shipments usually clear faster.
What documents are needed to import into Zimbabve?
To import into Zimbabve, you typically need: commercial invoice, packing list, bill of lading/airway bill, and customs declaration. Some goods may require a certificate of origin or import license.
What items are prohibited from import into Zimbabve?
Zimbabve prohibits the import of narcotics, weapons, counterfeit goods, certain animal products, and hazardous materials. Restrictions may also apply to alcohol, tobacco, pharmaceuticals, and certain electronics.